王建;冉建;刘修信;田慧中;

• 1:新疆医科大学第六附属医院创伤骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]比较空心钉"F"技术(biplane double-supported screw fixation,F-technique)与倒三角形两种不同布钉方式对股骨颈骨折术后疗效的影响。[方法]2012年1月~2013年12月本院治疗老年股骨颈骨折218例,其中行空心加压螺钉固定129例,分别使用两种不同布钉方式的空心钉固定,"F"技术组:共67例,平均年龄(67.18±5.24)岁;常规技术组:共62例,平均年龄(66.23±4.27)岁。分别记录并比较两组患者手术时间、C型臂X线机透视时间、术中出血量;术后1年对两组患者患侧髋关节活动功能及股骨颈短缩情况进行随访并比较。[结果]两组年龄、性别、合并症、美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists,ASA)评分、骨折类型、骨密度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者麻醉方式、出血量、手术时间及C型臂X线机透视时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1年随访,"F"技术组3例随访期间死亡,51例骨折愈合,3例骨折不愈合,3例失效,4例股骨头缺血坏死,其中9例发生股骨颈短缩,Harris髋关节功能评分平均(89.47±9.21)分;常规技术组2例死亡,42例骨折愈合,8例骨折不愈合,9例失效,11例股骨头缺血坏死的病例,17例发生股骨颈短缩,Harris髋关节功能评分平均(83.26±11.24)分。两组相比,常规技术组较"F"技术组更容易发生股骨颈短缩(P<0.05),Harris评分较"F"技术组少,说明患肢功能较差(P<0.05)。[结论]"F"技术治疗老年股骨颈骨折效果优于常规技术方式布钉,发生股骨颈短缩率降低,术后髋关节功能更好。

关键词(KeyWords)： 老年;股骨颈骨折;空心钉;骨折固定术;F-技术

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 王建;冉建;刘修信;田慧中;

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参考文献(References)：

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