人工关节置换治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的关节囊修复与重建Primary hip arthroplasty with posterior joint capsule reconstruction for the treatment of unstable femoral intertrochanteric fracture
甄平;李旭升;田琦;周胜虎;李生贵;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]探讨人工关节置换治疗粗隆间粉碎性骨折中后关节囊软组织复合结构整体修复与重建术对髋关节稳定的作用。[方法]回顾性分析2006年1月~2011年3月采用人工髋关节置换治疗不稳定型股骨粗隆间骨折43例患者临床资料,28例后关节囊软组织结构的整体修复采用骨膜-腱-关节囊复合组织瓣的分离与重建技术。男17例,女11例;平均(71.6±6.3)岁。粗隆间骨折按Evans-Jensen分型,Ⅱ型22例,Ⅲ型6例。同期对照15例采用外旋短肌腱-关节囊结构缝合的人工髋关节置换术,男8例,女7例;平均年龄(73.5±5.1)岁。通过对比分析两种后关节囊软组织结构修复与重建技术的手术效果和髋关节功能。[结果]后关节囊软组织结构的整体修复组和外旋短肌腱-关节囊结构常规修复组在手术时间、术中出血量及术后引流量及切口长度的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组后关节囊平均临界撕裂角度分别为(45.2±6.8)°和(41.5±5.2)°,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组Harris评分平均分别为(93.3±3.1)分和(90.2±3.3)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]粗隆间骨折可造成关节囊软组织结构的破损,人工关节置换时需仔细修复与重建。骨膜-腱-关节囊复合结构分离与整体重建可有效恢复后关节囊结构的完整和关节的稳定性。
关键词(KeyWords): 粗隆间骨折;关节置换;髋;关节囊;重建
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 甄平;李旭升;田琦;周胜虎;李生贵;
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