李明磊;李连永;李祁伟;王恩波;刘振江;史立伟;赵群;张立军;

• 1:中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨切开复位可吸收钉固定治疗儿童胫骨远端骨骺损伤的疗效。[方法]回顾分析本院2006年1月~2011年12月采取切开复位可吸收螺钉固定方法治疗的胫骨远端骨骺损伤患儿37例,其中15例获得随访;手术年龄5~15岁,平均12岁,其中男11例,女4例;左侧11例,右侧4例。按Salter-Harris骨骺损伤分型:Ⅱ型7例,Ⅲ型4例(包括1例Tillaux骨折),Ⅳ型2例,三平面骨折2例。所有患儿随访14~75个月,平均36.1个月。手术在C型臂X线机透视下进行,切开复位达到解剖复位后可吸收螺钉固定。术后石膏托固定6~8周。以改良Weber评估标准评价踝关节功能及愈合情况;拍摄双下肢全长正位、双踝关节正侧位X线片,评估切开复位可吸收钉治疗儿童胫骨远端骨骺损伤的疗效。[结果]本研究所有患侧与健侧下肢影像学分析结果显示:下肢机械轴与水平线成角,胫骨长度健侧与患侧比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而正侧位踝穴角患侧与健侧比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对获得随访的15例按改良Weber评分,优13例,良2例。所有患儿踝关节活动均不受限,均能参加正常的体育活动。X线片检查所有病例均骨性愈合,其中2例发生骨骺早闭,有骨桥形成,踝关节内翻畸形,肢体短缩并伴有下肢机械轴线的偏移。[结论]可吸收钉对胫骨远端骨骺损伤的固定可靠,对骨折愈合和踝关节功能恢复而言,具有良好的效果。

关键词(KeyWords)： 胫骨;骨折;骨骺;可吸收钉;儿童

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 李明磊;李连永;李祁伟;王恩波;刘振江;史立伟;赵群;张立军;

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参考文献(References)：

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