王建;周跃;陈超;刘杰;田华科;

• 1:第三军医大学新桥医院骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨单侧椎弓根外入路经皮椎体成形(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)和后凸成形术(percuta-neous kyphoplasty,PKP)治疗高位胸椎转移性肿瘤椎体破坏的可行性和安全性,评价临床疗效。[方法]2008年3月,1例T1~3肺癌转移,男性,59岁,诊断肺癌8个月,上胸椎及左侧肩部剧烈疼痛6个月,药物镇痛效果不佳,无手术可能。使用国产PVP和PKP工具包,采用局部麻醉,在透视引导下单侧椎弓根外入路完成T2和T3椎体强化。随访观察治疗效果。[结果]手术过程顺利,T3和T2椎体分别进行PKP和PVP治疗,T1椎体因患者不能继续耐受而放弃。T3椎体PKP时间57 min,骨水泥填充量1.9 ml,T2椎体PVP时间49 min,骨水泥填充量1.5 ml。T2椎体左侧椎弓根破坏骨水泥外漏但无临床症状,无其它并发症发生。患者术后5 d出院。术前、术后2 d和3个月随访时VAS评分分别为10分、3分和6分,使用镇痛药物可控制疼痛。[结论]单侧椎弓根外入路PVP和PKP是治疗高位胸椎转移性肿瘤的安全有效方法,能够有效缓解疼痛。

关键词(KeyWords)： 经皮椎体后凸成形术;经皮椎体成形术;胸椎;肿瘤转移

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 王建;周跃;陈超;刘杰;田华科;

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参考文献(References)：

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