切开复位内固定治疗陈旧性与新鲜性髋臼骨折的临床对比研究Comparative study of open reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of old acetabular fractures or fresh acetabular fracture
王海滨,随萍,吴彬,孟纯阳,贾存岭,高明,韩亮,贾代良,张大学,赵益峰
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]回顾性对比研究切开复位内固定术治疗陈旧性与新鲜性髋臼骨折的临床效果。[方法]回顾总结2009年9月~2013年3月应用切开复位内固定的方法分别治疗陈旧性和新鲜性髋臼骨折共90余例,其中陈旧性35例,男23例,女12例;年龄23~67岁,平均40岁,手术时间为伤后22~65 d,平均36 d;新鲜性髋臼骨折55例,男39例,女16例,年龄17~86岁,平均56岁,手术时间3~20 d,平均8.1 d,手术根据骨折类型采用髂腹股沟入路、Kocher-Langenbenk入路或联合入路,采用Matta标准评定骨折复位效果,采用Matta改良的D'Aubigne和Postal评分标准评定临床效果。[结果]全部病例均得到随访,随访时间12~24个月,平均18个月,骨折复位质量采用Matta标准,陈旧性骨折组:解剖复位15例,满意复位17例,不满意复位3例。新鲜骨折组:解剖复位35例,满意复位19例,不满意复位1例。两组满意复位率比较,差异无统计学意义;临床效果根据Matta改良的D'Aubigne和Postal评分,陈旧骨折组:优16例,良15例,一般2例,差2例,新鲜骨折组:优35例,良18例,一般1例,差1例,两组优良率比较,差异无统计学意义。[结论]切开复位内固定治疗陈旧性髋臼骨折与新鲜髋臼骨折相比,满意复位率及临床效果优良率差异均无统计学意义,是治疗陈旧性髋臼骨折有效、可行的方法。
关键词(KeyWords): 髋臼骨折;陈旧性;新鲜性;切开复位;内固定
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王海滨,随萍,吴彬,孟纯阳,贾存岭,高明,韩亮,贾代良,张大学,赵益峰
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