椎体强化术骨水泥渗漏并发症及预防的研究进展Advances in research on complications and prevention of bone cement leakage in percutaneous vertebral augmentation
文豪;刘元;张柯;郭瑞;孔令擘;郝定均;贺宝荣;
摘要(Abstract):
椎体强化术是治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的有效方法,骨水泥渗漏是其最常见的并发症,其可导致血管栓塞、神经损伤及相邻椎体骨折等。随着手术适应症的选择、术中检测设备的成熟及手术技巧的使用,引起临床症状的渗漏较少见,但亦会引起截瘫、肺栓塞等致命性后果。因此,熟知各种骨水泥渗漏的临床症状,做到早期发现显得尤为重要;同时对于初学者应严格遵守手术指征,学习并掌握各种手术技巧,减少骨水泥渗漏。
关键词(KeyWords): 椎体强化术;骨水泥渗漏;并发症;预防
基金项目(Foundation): 科技部国家重点研发计划数字诊疗装备研发项目(编号:2016YFC0105804);; 省科技厅脊髓损伤关键技术推广应用(编号:2018HJCG-08);; 西安市科技局社会发展攻关项目(编号:2017115SF/YX009)
作者(Authors): 文豪;刘元;张柯;郭瑞;孔令擘;郝定均;贺宝荣;
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